How to Search West Virginia Recorded Documents (Start Here)

Recorded documents in West Virginia — deeds, mortgages, liens, plats, and other land records — are filed with the County Clerk in each county.

What this page covers: West Virginia recorded document searches — deeds, mortgages, assignments, liens, plats, and other instruments filed in the public land records. What it does not cover: Property valuations or tax data (those are on the Property Records page).

Where to start: Go to the County Clerk in the county where the property is located. Many county county clerks offer online document search by grantor/grantee name, book/page, or instrument number.

Common mistake: Recorded documents show what was filed — they do not confirm current ownership or lien status without a full title search. A deed in the index does not mean it is the most recent transfer.

Population
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Households
729,200
Median Income
$55,948
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Last reviewed: June 04, 2026 · Methodology: West Virginia recorded documents URL verified against the official state publisher at wvsos.gov on the review date. 6 primary .gov sources cited below.

West Virginia Recorded Documents — Key Facts (2026)

Deeds, mortgages, UCC filings, liens, military discharges in West Virginia — what gets recorded and where in 2026.
County
Where deeds live
Permanent record
SoS
Where UCC live
Secretary of State
Article 9
UCC governs
Secured transactions
Public
Most recorded docs
With redaction
Federal
DD-214 / IRS liens
National-level
Common recorded document types — typical volume
Deeds
100
Mortgages
95
Liens (property)
70
UCC (business)
55
Powers of attorney
25
Military DD-214
10
Unit: relative volume (deeds=100).

What Changed in 2026 — West Virginia Recorded Documents

2026
West Virginia recorded documents portal active
The official West Virginia portal at wvsos.gov continues to serve as the canonical entry point for recorded documents in 2026.
2026
Latest federal complement for recorded documents
The NASS UCC Filings overview at www.nass.org provides federal-level context that complements West Virginia state records.
2026
West Virginia access in 2026
For 2026, West Virginia continues to publish recorded documents information through state-authorized portals; check wvsos.gov for current fees and processing times.
2026
Federal records framework refresh
Federal record types (federal liens, federal land, federal vital statistics) continue to live OUTSIDE West Virginia's state portal — see the Primary Sources below for additional official portals.

The 5-Type West Virginia Recorded Documents Map

1
Type 1 — Real property (Deeds, Mortgages)
West Virginia County Recorder / Register of Deeds. Permanent record.
2
Type 2 — UCC (business collateral)
Most filed with West Virginia Secretary of State. Some real-estate UCCs are county.
3
Type 3 — Liens (tax, mechanic's, judgment)
Property liens at the county. IRS federal tax liens may file at county OR state.
4
Type 4 — Personal documents (POA, military DD-214)
Often optional county recording in West Virginia for safekeeping. Originals at federal NPRC.
5
Type 5 — Maps & subdivisions
West Virginia county recorder; some at state mapping office.

Five Things People Get Wrong About West Virginia Recorded Documents

MYTH"The online index goes back forever."
FACTMost West Virginia counties' online indexes reach back a few decades at best. Before that it's microfilm and deed books, and often a trip to the courthouse.
MYTH"Everything about a property is recorded."
FACTOnly what someone chose to file. Unrecorded agreements, family handshakes, and old paper deeds exist everywhere — the index shows filings, not the whole story.
MYTH"E-recording is a public search tool."
FACTE-recording is the submission pipe for title companies and lenders. The public searches the index — the two systems just meet at the recorder's desk.
MYTH"If the index shows it, the image is free."
FACTPlenty of counties show the index for free and charge per page for the document image. Budget for the image, not the search.
MYTH"UCC filings are at the county."
FACTMost UCC financing statements are filed with the Secretary of State, not the county recorder. Searching only the county misses them.

Primary Sources and Official Record Portals

Related Recorded Documents Resources

Related Public Records
National view of this topic: All states: Recorded docs
Sample West Virginia counties: Barbour · Berkeley · Boone · Braxton · Brooke

Recorded Documents Databases

11 official West Virginia recorded documents sources.

Recorded Documents

Barbour County Commission -Philippi, WV | Barbour County, WV
Official Free
Welcome to the official website of the Barbour County Commission. Barbour County is located in the scenic north central region of West Virginia, along the western edge of the Allegheny Plateau.
County Sheriff - Calhoun County, West Virginia! - WV.gov
Official Free
Law-enforcement records for Calhoun County route through this office. It is independently run, so verify anything critical against the official recorded document office.
IDX Search Nicholas
Official Free
IDX Search Nicholas
Document Inquiry | Preston County Clerk
Official Free
If you locate a Social Security Number that as not been redacted, please contact our office at PCClerk@PrestonCountyWV.gov. Minimum Convenience Fee for debit & credit cards will be $2.00 beginning January 1, 2023 · Click Here to Acknowledge the Disclaimer and Enter the Site. David C. Sypolt, County Clerk PCClerk@PrestonCountyWV.gov
The County Commission of Ritchie ...
Official Free
This office maintains the official recorded-document index for The County. Confirm details with the official recorded document office before relying on them.
IDX Search Tyler County
Official Free
Official source for recorded documents (tylerwv.compiled-technologies.com).
Wayne County, West Virginia
Official Free
Online Courthouse Records · IDX Search Tax Search
IDX reCAPTCHA
Official Free
Online Courthouse Records · IDX Search Tax Search
County Assessor Links | Wetzel County, WV
Official Free
Personal Property Assessments · Appealing Your Property Rights
Wirt County
Official Free
Wirt County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,717, making it the least populous county in West Virginia. Its county seat is Elizabeth. The county was created in 1848 by the Virginia General Assembly and named for U.S.
Online Services - Wood County WV
Official Free
Online Services Although there are still some court documents that must be obtained by visiting us in person such as Family and Criminal Court documents, many of our public records are accessible via our online inquiries listed here.

West Virginia Counties

55 West Virginia counties are indexed on SearchSystems.net — top 28 counties shown below. Browse the full directory or click any county for local court, sheriff, recorder and assessor links.

Which West Virginia counties publish deed and recording indexes online

20 of West Virginia's 55 counties run their own online source for deed and recording indexes, based on what this directory indexes. Every other county is covered by the statewide systems listed above — click a county for its full records page.

Frequently Asked Questions

In West Virginia, deeds, mortgages, liens, and other real-property documents are recorded at the county level by the county Recorder (or Clerk-Recorder). The Official West Virginia Recorded Documents at wvsos.gov handles statewide filings such as UCC-1 financing statements and corporate documents.

UCC-1 financing statements covering personal property and business collateral are filed centrally with the Official West Virginia Recorded Documents at wvsos.gov. Fixture filings on real estate are an exception — those go to the county where the property is located.

Most West Virginia countys publish a free online index of recorded documents (by name, document type, or date). Image access (the actual deed image) is often available either free or for a small per-page fee. Statewide UCC and corporate filings are searchable through the Official West Virginia Recorded Documents at wvsos.gov.

Certified copies of deeds, mortgages, and other recorded documents are issued by the county Recorder where the document was originally recorded. Fees and ID requirements vary; see your specific county page below. The Official West Virginia Recorded Documents (wvsos.gov) handles certified copies of statewide filings such as UCCs and articles of incorporation.

A deed is the recorded instrument that conveys ownership; the title is the legal concept of ownership itself. Deeds in West Virginia are recorded with the county Recorder; title insurance and title searches are private-sector services that examine the chain of recorded deeds. The Official West Virginia Recorded Documents at wvsos.gov publishes the statewide rules.