West Virginia court records are filed with the Circuit Clerk. The Circuit Court / Magistrate Court handles trial-level cases. West Virginia offers a statewide court search through WV Courts, which covers most case types across all counties courts.
What this page covers: West Virginia state court case records — criminal, civil, family, and probate filings. What it does not cover: Federal court cases (those are on PACER) or sealed/juvenile records.
Where to start: Use WV Courts for online case search. If you need documents beyond docket information, contact the Circuit Clerk in the specific county where the case was filed.
Common mistake: WV Courts covers state courts only. Federal cases filed in West Virginia (bankruptcy, federal criminal, federal civil) require PACER — a separate federal system.
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Primary Sources (All .gov / Official)
- www.courtswv.gov — West Virginia Judiciary — Main judicial-branch portal for West Virginia
- West Virginia case access — Public case-search portal
- West Virginia court statistics — Official caseload statistics
- West Virginia annual report — Most recent annual report (PDF)
- uscourts.gov — PACER — Federal court records (separate system)
- uscourts.gov — Judicial Business 2025 — Federal caseload context
Related Court Records Resources
- West Virginia Criminal Records →
- West Virginia Property Records →
- West Virginia Vital Records →
- West Virginia Voter Records →
- West Virginia Wants & Warrants →
- West Virginia Licenses →
- West Virginia Recorded Documents →
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Court Records Databases
5 official West Virginia court records sources.
Court Records
West Virginia Counties
55 West Virginia counties are indexed on SearchSystems.net — top 28 counties shown below. Browse the full directory or click any county for local court, sheriff, recorder and assessor links.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I search West Virginia court cases online?▼
West Virginia's trial courts publish case lookups through the West Virginia Judiciary. Start at www.courtswv.gov — most case dockets, filings, and hearing calendars are searchable by name, case number, or filing date. County-level clerks publish additional searches; see the cards below for direct county court links.
Is there a free statewide court case search in West Virginia?▼
The West Virginia Judiciary operates West Virginia's official statewide judicial portal at www.courtswv.gov. Basic case lookups are typically free of charge; certified copies and bulk-data exports may incur a per-document or per-search fee. Federal cases for West Virginia residents are searched separately through PACER.
What's the difference between trial and appellate courts in West Virginia?▼
Trial courts in West Virginia handle the original filing of civil, criminal, family, probate, and traffic matters. Appellate courts review questions of law from trial-court decisions. The West Virginia Judiciary publishes the full court structure, judge rosters, and jurisdiction maps at www.courtswv.gov.
How far back do West Virginia court records go online?▼
Online coverage varies by court and case type. Most West Virginia county courts have digitized records from approximately the late 1990s or early 2000s forward; older case files may require an in-person clerk visit or a written record request. Check the West Virginia Judiciary portal at www.courtswv.gov for each court's coverage window.
Are sealed or expunged West Virginia cases visible in the online search?▼
No. West Virginia courts redact or remove sealed, expunged, juvenile, and certain confidential records from public-facing searches as required by state statute and court rule. If a record was previously visible and has since been sealed, it will no longer appear in the West Virginia Judiciary portal. For verification you can contact the county clerk where the case was filed.
