Reviewed and updated October 21, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. Every fact on this page was read that day from the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles' own pages on dmv.virginia.gov, and the official page each fact came from is linked where it appears.
Virginia offers identification cards for residents of any age who meet the applicable requirements. Adult, child, REAL ID, and license-exchange transactions have different steps.
In this guide: Choose the appropriate identification route, Decide whether the card should be REAL ID compliant, Prepare the ordinary ID document packet, Complete the adult or child application, Understand fees and expiration, Exchange a license only if you intend to stop driving, Renew or replace through the correct service, Review optional features and actual uses, Frequently Asked Questions
Choose the appropriate identification route
A Virginia ID card supplies state-issued identification without authorizing driving. DMV's identification-card overview allows resident applicants of any age who do not hold a conflicting U.S. learner permit or driver license. It divides the application into adult and child procedures. Decide whether you are applying for an original card, exchanging a valid Virginia license because you will stop driving, or renewing an existing ID. These choices affect the form, fee, and evidence. An ID application should not be used casually when the actual goal is to replace a driver's license that you intend to keep using.
The adult ID category begins at age 15, while the child ID process covers children under 15 (read October 21, 2026). Here, adult is the name of DMV's card category and does not mean every applicant using it has reached legal adulthood for other purposes. Check the actual application form for the age group. A family seeking cards for several children may need different forms and attendance arrangements. The child's own identity and legal-presence records remain important even when a parent supplies the residency evidence.
Decide whether the card should be REAL ID compliant
Virginia offers an optional REAL ID identification card for applicants who meet the federal document requirements. The first compliant card requires an in-person review and adds a one-time $10 charge to the underlying ID transaction (read October 21, 2026). A standard ID has federal-use limitations, while a REAL ID can serve as the state credential accepted for covered federal identification purposes. Check TSA's accepted ID list and the specific facility's rules before deciding. An identification card still does not grant permission to drive, regardless of whether it has the compliance star.
If you cannot meet Virginia's legal-presence requirements, review the separate identification privilege card route. DMV identifies that as a non-driving credential for qualifying noncitizen residents, with its own identity, residence, and tax-document requirements. It is not REAL ID compliant. Do not apply the ordinary ID document list to that route or assume that one application's fee covers either card automatically. Examine the eligibility conditions and select the form appropriate to the credential you can obtain. A driving privilege card is another distinct product and is not the same as an identification-only card.
Prepare the ordinary ID document packet
For a first ordinary ID, DMV requires proof of identity, legal presence, two Virginia residency documents, and Social Security verification if a number has been issued. Use DMV 141 to select accepted records and combinations. The residency packet must include at least one primary-list document; the other can come from either residency list (read October 21, 2026). Original qualifying documents are required, although accepted online residency statements may be printed. Verify the dates and residence address before the visit. A document that identifies the applicant may not establish the current Virginia home address.
The legal-presence instructions explain when proof must be supplied and when previously verified status can affect a later transaction. For REAL ID, an EAD holder must use the additional legal-presence guidance rather than relying on the employment authorization card alone. A known Social Security number can be verified electronically, avoiding separate paper proof when verification succeeds. Bring name-change evidence when needed to connect the identity records. The personal-information page describes the marriage, divorce, and court-order documentation used to update a Virginia record.
Complete the adult or child application
For an adult-category ID, complete DL 1P online or on paper through the official process. Use the full legal name, current residence, and correct mailing information. Do not leave uncertainty about an existing license for staff to discover only after the application is submitted. DMV allows one appropriate credential status, not simultaneous ordinary driving and non-driving credentials from the same application. Read the optional selections separately from the mandatory fields so a voluntary indicator or registration choice accurately reflects what you want recorded.
For a child under 15, use DL 5, Identification Card Application for Minors. The child must appear in person for original and replacement transactions, and the parent or legal guardian certifies identity and residency. Bring the child's identity, legal-presence, and applicable Social Security evidence, plus the adult's identification and two Virginia residency proofs (read October 21, 2026). If the child's name differs across documents, bring the legal explanation. An appointment attended only by the parent cannot supply the child's required appearance and photograph.
Understand fees and expiration
An ordinary ID costs $2 per year, with a $10 minimum and $16 maximum, according to DMV's fee schedule and ID instructions (read October 21, 2026). Adult cards generally expire on the birthday after a term of up to eight years, subject to the applicable category. A temporary-lawful-status REAL ID may have a shorter authorized-stay expiration. The current ID page describes a different ordinary term for a non-REAL-ID card, so do not assume that every noncitizen receives the same limited-duration product. Review the type and expiration on the actual issued paperwork.
Child ID expiration uses its own schedule. DMV describes expiration at the end of the birth month in a year when the child reaches an age divisible by five, with cards issued at ages 13 or 14 expiring on the sixteenth birthday and additional limited-duration conditions where applicable (read October 21, 2026). Check the printed expiration rather than calculating the next renewal from an adult-card rule. The child guidance also explains how previously established citizenship or permanent residency and a limited-duration REAL ID affect the documentation for a later card.
Exchange a license only if you intend to stop driving
The license-to-ID exchange service lets an eligible holder surrender a valid Virginia license and receive an ID card. After completion, that person is no longer licensed to drive. The exchange costs $10 for a person under 70 and is free beginning at 70; a license expiring within 30 days cannot be exchanged online (read October 21, 2026). In-person applicants surrender the license during the transaction, while online applicants receive instructions for returning it. Understand that change in status before choosing exchange as a convenient way to obtain another identification card.
Use the customer service center directory and service scheduling page for transactions requiring a visit. DMV's photograph policy applies to the new image. A DMV Select office does not issue or renew ID cards, so choose the appropriate service site. DMV mails the completed card to the address in its record and says the Postal Service will not forward it. Review the receipt and delivery instructions, and retain the current card as directed while a renewal is being processed.
Renew or replace through the correct service
The ID-renewal page allows eligible holders to renew online every other cycle and describes the $1 online saving. Its exclusions include an expired card, an applicant under 18, required legal-presence proof, a name change, or a needed photograph, among other record conditions (read October 21, 2026). Review that list before assuming renewal works exactly like a driver-license renewal. Child cards issued before July 1, 2026, require an in-person renewal and new photograph under the child-specific instructions (read October 21, 2026). Use the more specific rule for the card involved.
A lost, stolen, or damaged ID uses the ID replacement process, with a $10 replacement fee (read October 21, 2026). Online replacement has separate eligibility restrictions and uses the existing photograph. A replacement corrects the missing physical document; it does not necessarily renew the term or solve a legal-name change without the supporting transaction. If the address changed, update it before ordering. Keep the completed transaction details so you can follow up about a missing delivery without immediately purchasing another duplicate.
Review optional features and actual uses
DMV's disability information explains available medical indicators and other programs. A medical indicator on an ID is different from permission to use accessible parking, which requires the applicable parking credential. The card application also describes voluntary emergency-contact information and blood-type selections. Read those choices carefully and keep any recorded contact information current. Virginia's Mobile ID program may provide a digital companion for eligible cardholders at participating locations, but it does not turn the ID into a driver license or guarantee acceptance wherever a phone can display it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the adult ID category require an applicant to be 18?
Virginia calls its age-15-and-older product the adult ID card. Applicants younger than 15 use the child ID process and the corresponding minor application.
Can I obtain an ID while keeping a valid driver license?
DMV requires surrender of a conflicting license before ordinary ID issuance. If you choose the license-exchange transaction, you give up the authority to drive.
Must my child attend an ID replacement appointment?
The child ID instructions require the child to appear in person for originals and replacements. The parent or guardian also supplies the required certification and documents.
Is exchanging a license for an ID always a paid transaction?
DMV lists a $10 exchange charge below age 70 and no charge at 70 or older. The exchange still ends the holder's licensed-driver status.
Does an ID card's medical indicator authorize accessible parking?
The indicator communicates specified information on the identification record. Parking privileges require the separately issued placard or plate and its applicable eligibility process.
Will replacing my ID automatically extend its expiration?
Use the renewal service when the card's term needs to be extended. A replacement is the separate transaction for a missing, damaged, or otherwise qualifying updated card.
Written by SearchSystems.net from the Virginia DMV pages linked in each section, on dmv.virginia.gov and tsa.gov, read on October 21, 2026.
More Virginia DMV guides
The other Virginia DMV guides, 52 of them:
Licenses and IDs 11 guides
- Get and Maintain a Virginia Driver License
- Prepare a Complete Virginia Driver License Application
- Complete Your Virginia Driver License Renewal
- Replace a Lost or Damaged Virginia Driving Credential
- Apply for a Virginia REAL ID License or ID Card
- Set Up and Present Your Virginia Mobile ID
- Update Virginia DMV Records After a Move or Legal Name Change
- Prove Virginia License Eligibility With the Right Documents
- Understand Virginia Limited-Duration Credentials
- Virginia Licensing Services for Military Families and Veterans
- Getting the Right Virginia Motorcycle Classification
Teens, seniors and testing 6 guides
Vehicles, titles and plates 11 guides
- Obtaining or Transferring a Virginia Vehicle Title
- Virginia Vehicle Registration from Purchase to Plate Display
- Virginia License Plates, Transfers and Specialty Choices
- Completing a Private Vehicle Sale in Virginia
- Transferring a Virginia Vehicle After an Owner Dies
- Resolving Missing Ownership Evidence for a Virginia Vehicle
- Following Virginia's Mechanic or Storage Lien Vehicle Process
- Handling a Salvage or Nonrepairable Vehicle in Virginia
- Bringing a Foreign Vehicle into Virginia's Title System
- Titling a Reconstructed, Specially Constructed or Replica Vehicle in Virginia
- Titling and Registering a Motorcycle in Virginia
Registration, fees and inspections 9 guides
- Renewing a Virginia Vehicle Registration
- Replacing Virginia Vehicle Plates, Decals and Registration Documents
- Estimating Virginia DMV Charges
- Paying Virginia DMV Charges and Requesting Refunds
- Keeping a Virginia Vehicle Properly Insured
- Virginia Disability Parking Applications, Renewals, and Permitted Use
- Taking a Virginia Vehicle Off the Road and Returning It to Use
- Completing Northern Virginia's Emissions Requirement
- Completing Virginia's Vehicle Safety Inspection
Suspensions, DUI and records 6 guides
- Virginia Driving Privileges After a DUI
- Requesting Review of a Virginia DUI Administrative Suspension
- Resolving Virginia License Suspensions and Revocations
- Understanding Virginia Demerit Points and Driver Improvement
- Choosing and Obtaining a Virginia Driver Transcript
- Requesting Virginia Police Crash Reports and Submitting Crash Information
Commercial, trucks and special vehicles 7 guides
- Getting a Virginia Commercial Driver's License
- Selecting Virginia Commercial Endorsements
- Keeping Virginia Commercial Medical Status Current
- Preparing a Truck and Driver for Virginia Operations
- Registering Virginia Work Vehicles, Fleets and Trailers
- Virginia Boat Titles, Registration, Taxes, and Boating Education
- Virginia ATV and Off-Road Motorcycle Titles, Taxes, and Riding Access
Offices, online services and new residents 2 guides
The records side of the same subject, state by state on SearchSystems: Virginia birth certificates and birth, death and marriage records in Virginia.
