Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest and crime counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 24, 2026 and October 9, 2026.
Jefferson County, Kentucky, has about 794,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). In Kentucky the public criminal record is the court file, kept by the Circuit Court Clerk; the statewide criminal history kept by the Kentucky Administrative Office of the Courts is open to anyone who asks. This guide says where each record of a criminal case from Jefferson County is kept and how it is seen.
This guide covers the court file, the statewide record, local arrest records, the crimes behind the records, the prosecutor, sex offender registry, records requests and common questions.
Related guides: Jefferson County public records, Jefferson County arrest records, Jefferson County warrants, Jefferson County inmate search, Jefferson County court records, Kentucky arrest records and Kentucky inmate search.
Criminal Cases in the Jefferson Circuit Court
A criminal case from Jefferson County is filed in the Jefferson Circuit Court or the District Court, which takes misdemeanors, traffic cases, small claims, probate and juvenile matters, and the court file, kept by the Circuit Court Clerk, is the record of it that the public may see.
For Jefferson County, SearchSystems opened and checked the court records page for the county at kycourts.gov/Courts/County-Information/Pages/Jefferson.aspx (page title: Jefferson | Kentucky Court of Justice), 700 W. Jefferson St. Louisville, KY 40202, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 24, 2026.
Kentucky has no single public index of every trial court case; each court's records are looked up through that court.
The Kentucky Criminal History and Your Own Copy
In Kentucky the public route to a statewide criminal record is the court system's own search: the Administrative Office of the Courts, not the state police, sells name-based criminal record reports to the public, at $25 a search. It covers cases that reached a court, not arrests that never did. The search is on the Kentucky Administrative Office of the Courts site.
Arrest Records Kept Locally in Jefferson County
The Jefferson County Sheriff's Office and the agencies that report for Jeffersontown, St. Matthews, Shively, Lyndon, Middletown, Prospect and 11 more cities keep the arrest records in Jefferson County: the report and the booking record of each arrest stay with the agency that made it, separate from the court file and from the state repository.
The FBI's agency list also places four other agencies, one campus police department and two state agencies in Jefferson County (the arrest records guide names each one); each keeps the records of its own arrests.
Together, the 18 agencies in Jefferson County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 18,404 arrests to the FBI that year; how each case ended is in the court file, not in the arresting agency's.
The agencies and their counts, year by year, are in Jefferson County arrest records.
The Crimes Behind the Records: Jefferson County in 2025
The 19 agencies in Jefferson County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 4,790 violent and 26,636 property crimes to the FBI that year; the same agencies with both 2025 and 2024 complete reported 31,426 crimes in 2025 against 32,182 in 2024. Each reported crime is a report on file with the agency that took it, and each arrest that follows is the start of a criminal record.
The full crime section, agency by agency, is on the Jefferson County public records guide.
The Commonwealth's Attorney for Jefferson County
The Commonwealth's Attorney decides which arrests in Jefferson County become charges and files them in the Jefferson Circuit Court or the District Court; the office answers questions about pending prosecutions, and the case files themselves are court records.
The office's page SearchSystems verified is at louisvilleprosecutor.com, phone (502) 595-2300, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 30, 2026.
The Sex Offender Registry for Jefferson County
Registered sex offenders living in Jefferson County are listed on the Kentucky Sex Offender Registry, run by the Kentucky State Police at kspsor.state.ky.us. The registry is public and can be searched online.
Registration itself is done in person with the local agency where the registrant lives: the sheriff's office, or the city police in a city with its own department.
Asking an Agency in Jefferson County for a Record
An arrest report, a booking record or a local criminal history letter comes from the agency that holds it, not from the court.
Under the Kentucky Open Records Act a county office must answer a request within 5 business days, and it may charge the actual cost of copying, 10 cents a page for standard copies. The county records request page SearchSystems verified is at jeffersonpva.ky.gov/open-records-requests (page title: OPEN RECORDS REQUESTS | Jefferson County PVA).
Frequently Asked Questions
Are criminal records public in Jefferson County?
The court files of criminal cases are public, and so is the statewide criminal history kept by the Kentucky Administrative Office of the Courts: the Administrative Office of the Courts, not the state police, sells name-based criminal record reports to the public, for $25. The arrest report itself is released by the agency that made the arrest, under the Kentucky Open Records Act.
Can I search Jefferson County criminal cases online?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at kycourts.gov (page title: Jefferson | Kentucky Court of Justice).
How do I get my own Kentucky criminal history?
Through the same court record report, run on yourself.
Who prosecutes crimes in Jefferson County?
The Commonwealth's Attorney, reached at (502) 595-2300, which files its cases in the Jefferson Circuit Court or the District Court.
Is this the official Jefferson County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.