Vehicle databases cover title history, recall information, theft records, and registration data. Maintained by NHTSA, NICB, state DMVs, and NMVTIS.
What this page covers: NHTSA recalls/safety, NICB VINCheck (theft/total loss), and NMVTIS vehicle history. What it does not cover: State DMV registration lookups or private services like Carfax.
Where to start: For recalls, use NHTSA VIN lookup. For theft checks, use NICB VINCheck (free, 5/day). For title history, use an NMVTIS-approved provider.
Common mistake: NMVTIS and Carfax are not the same. NMVTIS is the federal system. Carfax repackages NMVTIS data with additional sources.
