Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 23, 2026 and September 24, 2026.
Caroline County, Virginia, has about 33,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). Its court cases are filed in the Caroline Circuit Court and the General District Court, and the file of each case, kept by the Circuit Court Clerk, is the public record of it. This guide says which court hears what, where to look a case up and who keeps the files.
This guide covers the courts, the records page, criminal cases, kinds of files, cities and common questions.
Related guides: Caroline County public records, Caroline County arrest records, Caroline County warrants, Caroline County inmate search, Caroline County criminal records, Virginia arrest records and Virginia inmate search.
The Courts That Hear Cases from Caroline County
Court cases from Caroline County are filed in the Caroline Circuit Court, which hears felonies, divorces, the larger civil cases and appeals from the district courts.
The General District Court takes misdemeanors, traffic cases and smaller civil cases; the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court takes family and juvenile cases.
Divorces go to the Circuit Court, and the file stays with the Circuit Court Clerk.
The Circuit Court Clerk keeps the files, and a copy of anything in a file comes from that office, under the court's own rules rather than the Virginia Freedom of Information Act.
Looking Up a Case from Caroline County
For Caroline County, SearchSystems opened and checked the court records page for the county at vacourts.gov/courts/circuit/caroline/home (page title: Caroline Circuit Court | Virginia Court System), phone (804) 633-5800, 5800 FAX ADDRESS P. O. Box 309 112 Courthouse Lane, Suite A Bowling Green, VA 22427-0309, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 23, 2026.
Statewide, Online Case Information System is the Virginia courts' free statewide case search.
The Virginia court page SearchSystems verified is at vacourts.gov/caseinfo/home.
What Reaches the Court from Caroline County
Together, the two agencies in Caroline County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 938 arrests to the FBI that year; the Commonwealth's Attorney decides which of those arrests become cases in the Caroline Circuit Court or the General District Court.
The Commonwealth's Attorney's page SearchSystems verified is at co.caroline.va.us/182/Commonwealth-Attorney (page title: Commonwealth Attorney | Caroline County VA), phone 804-633-7170, 111 Ennis Street Bowling Green, VA 22427, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 24, 2026.
The Kinds of Court Files
The court file is one record with several readers: a criminal case from the arrest to the sentence, a divorce from the petition to the judgment, a traffic ticket from the citation to the conviction the court reports to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, and an eviction or a lien on land.
The other Caroline County guides take the kinds of file one at a time: Caroline County criminal records, Caroline County divorce records, Caroline County traffic tickets, Caroline County DUI and Caroline County property records.
Cities in Caroline County
Wherever in the county a case arises, it is filed in the Caroline Circuit Court or the General District Court.
The cities and towns in the county are Bowling Green and Port Royal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I look up a court case in Caroline County?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at vacourts.gov/courts/circuit/caroline/home, phone (804) 633-5800. Statewide, Online Case Information System is the Virginia courts' free statewide case search.
Which court hears felonies in Caroline County?
The Caroline Circuit Court, which hears felonies, divorces, the larger civil cases and appeals from the district courts. The General District Court takes misdemeanors, traffic cases and smaller civil cases; the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court takes family and juvenile cases.
Who keeps the court records in Caroline County?
The Circuit Court Clerk. Copies come from that office under the court's own rules.
Is there a statewide court case search in Virginia?
Yes: Online Case Information System, the Virginia courts' free statewide case search.
Is this the official Caroline County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.