Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest and crime counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 24, 2026 and October 4, 2026.
Brown County, South Dakota, has about 37,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). In South Dakota the public criminal record is the court file, kept by the Clerk of Courts; the statewide criminal history kept by the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation is released only to its subject and to the employers and agencies the law allows. This guide says where each record of a criminal case from Brown County is kept and how it is seen.
This guide covers the court file, the statewide record, local arrest records, the crimes behind the records, sex offender registry, records requests and common questions.
Related guides: Brown County public records, Brown County arrest records, Brown County warrants, Brown County inmate search, Brown County court records, South Dakota arrest records and South Dakota inmate search.
Criminal Cases in the Circuit Court for Brown County
In South Dakota the public criminal record is the court file. Criminal cases from Brown County are heard by the Circuit Court for Brown County, which hears every civil, criminal, family, probate and juvenile case, with magistrate judges taking misdemeanors, traffic and small claims, and the file of each case is kept by the Clerk of Courts.
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at ujs.sd.gov/cases-and-records (page title: South Dakota Court Records Access | South Dakota Unified Judicial System | SD UJS), which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 24, 2026.
Statewide, UJS Public Access Record Search is the South Dakota courts' statewide search, with a fee per name.
The South Dakota Criminal History and Your Own Copy
South Dakota does not let the public search another person's statewide criminal history. The record kept by the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation goes to the person it belongs to and to employers and agencies the law authorizes; for everyone else the court file in the Circuit Court for Brown County is the public record.
To see your own record, the route is a fingerprint-based request to the Division of Criminal Investigation. The state page SearchSystems verified for it is at atg.sd.gov/LawEnforcement/Identification/criminalHistory.aspx.
Arrest Records Kept Locally in Brown County
The Brown County Sheriff's Office and the agencies that report for Aberdeen and Groton keep the arrest records in Brown County: the report and the booking record of each arrest stay with the agency that made it, separate from the court file and from the state repository.
Together, the two agencies in Brown County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 1,848 arrests to the FBI that year; how each case ended is in the court file, not in the arresting agency's.
The agencies and their counts, year by year, are in Brown County arrest records.
The Crimes Behind the Records: Brown County in 2025
The two agencies in Brown County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 133 violent and 387 property crimes to the FBI that year; the same agencies with both 2025 and 2024 complete reported 520 crimes in 2025 against 506 in 2024. Each reported crime is a report on file with the agency that took it, and each arrest that follows is the start of a criminal record.
The full crime section, agency by agency, is on the Brown County public records guide.
The Sex Offender Registry for Brown County
Registered sex offenders living in Brown County are listed on the South Dakota Sex Offender Registry, run by the South Dakota Attorney General at sor.sd.gov/Home/Search?d=t. The registry is public and can be searched online.
Registration itself is done in person with the local agency where the registrant lives: the sheriff's office, or the city police in a city with its own department.
Asking an Agency in Brown County for a Record
An arrest report, a booking record or a local criminal history letter comes from the agency that holds it, not from the court.
Under the South Dakota Open Records Law a county office must answer a request within 10 business days, and it may charge copying and staff time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are criminal records public in Brown County?
The court files of criminal cases in the Circuit Court for Brown County are public and can be looked up through the court. The statewide criminal history kept by the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation is not public; you can get your own. The arrest report itself is released by the agency that made the arrest, under the South Dakota Open Records Law.
Can I search Brown County criminal cases online?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at ujs.sd.gov/cases-and-records (page title: South Dakota Court Records Access | South Dakota Unified Judicial System | SD UJS). Statewide, UJS Public Access Record Search is the South Dakota courts' statewide search, with a fee per name.
How do I get my own South Dakota criminal history?
Through a fingerprint-based request to the Division of Criminal Investigation.
Is this the official Brown County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.