Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest and crime counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 23, 2026 and September 30, 2026.
Frederick County, Virginia, has about 98,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). In Virginia the public criminal record is the court file, kept by the Circuit Court Clerk; the statewide criminal history kept by the Virginia State Police is released only to its subject and to the employers and agencies the law allows. This guide says where each record of a criminal case from Frederick County is kept and how it is seen.
This guide covers the court file, the statewide record, local arrest records, the crimes behind the records, the prosecutor, sex offender registry, records requests and common questions.
Related guides: Frederick County public records, Frederick County arrest records, Frederick County warrants, Frederick County inmate search, Frederick County court records, Virginia arrest records and Virginia inmate search.
Criminal Cases in the Frederick Circuit Court
In Virginia the public criminal record is the court file. Criminal cases from Frederick County are heard by the Frederick Circuit Court, which hears felonies, divorces, the larger civil cases and appeals from the district courts; the General District Court takes misdemeanors, traffic cases and smaller civil cases; the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court takes family and juvenile cases, and the file of each case is kept by the Circuit Court Clerk.
For Frederick County, SearchSystems opened and checked the court records page for the county at fcva.us/live/courts (page title: Courts | Frederick County), phone (540) 665-5600, 107 N. Kent St., Winchester, VA 22601, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 23, 2026.
Statewide, Online Case Information System is the Virginia courts' free statewide case search.
The Virginia Criminal History and Your Own Copy
The statewide criminal history kept by the Virginia State Police is closed to the public in Virginia: it is released to its subject and to authorized employers and licensing agencies, and a member of the public uses the court's own case index instead.
To see your own record, the route is a request to the State Police Central Criminal Records Exchange; a check on someone else needs their signed consent.
Arrest Records Kept Locally in Frederick County
The Frederick County Sheriff's Office and the agencies that report for Stephens City and Middletown keep the arrest records in Frederick County: the report and the booking record of each arrest stay with the agency that made it, separate from the court file and from the state repository.
The FBI's agency list also places these agencies in Frederick County: Laurel Ridge Community College (campus police); the Frederick County State Police (state police); each keeps the records of its own arrests.
Together, the three agencies in Frederick County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 2,340 arrests to the FBI that year; how each case ended is in the court file, not in the arresting agency's.
The agencies and their counts, year by year, are in Frederick County arrest records.
The Crimes Behind the Records: Frederick County in 2025
The three agencies in Frederick County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 67 violent and 692 property crimes to the FBI that year; the two of them with both 2025 and 2024 complete reported 754 crimes in 2025 against 991 in 2024. Each reported crime is a report on file with the agency that took it, and each arrest that follows is the start of a criminal record.
The full crime section, agency by agency, is on the Frederick County public records guide.
The Commonwealth's Attorney for Frederick County
Charges in Frederick County are filed by the Commonwealth's Attorney, which reviews the arrests of every agency in the county and brings the cases in the Frederick Circuit Court or the General District Court.
The office's page SearchSystems verified is at fredericksburgva.gov/1882/The-Commonwealths-Attorney-Office (page title: The Commonwealth’s Attorney Office | Fredericksburg, VA), which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 23, 2026.
The Sex Offender Registry for Frederick County
Registered sex offenders living in Frederick County are listed on the Virginia Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry, run by the Virginia State Police. The registry is public and can be searched online.
Registration itself is done in person with the local agency where the registrant lives: the sheriff's office, or the city police in a city with its own department.
Asking an Agency in Frederick County for a Record
An arrest report, a booking record or a local criminal history letter comes from the agency that holds it, not from the court.
Under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act a county office must answer a request within 5 working days, and it may charge the actual cost of searching and copying. The county records request page SearchSystems verified is at frederickcountyva.nextrequest.com (page title: Open Public RecordsNextRequest | Modern FOIA & Public Records Request Software).
Frequently Asked Questions
Are criminal records public in Frederick County?
The court files of criminal cases in the Frederick Circuit Court are public and can be looked up through the court. The statewide criminal history kept by the Virginia State Police is not public; you can get your own. The arrest report itself is released by the agency that made the arrest, under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act.
Can I search Frederick County criminal cases online?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at fcva.us/live/courts (page title: Courts | Frederick County). Statewide, Online Case Information System is the Virginia courts' free statewide case search.
How do I get my own Virginia criminal history?
Through a request to the State Police Central Criminal Records Exchange; a check on someone else needs their signed consent.
Who prosecutes crimes in Frederick County?
The Commonwealth's Attorney, which files its cases in the Frederick Circuit Court or the General District Court.
Is this the official Frederick County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.