Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. The jail figures are from the Vera Institute of Justice's Incarceration Trends data. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 23, 2026 and October 9, 2026.
Madison County, Texas, has about 14,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). A person kept in custody after an arrest in Madison County is held at the county jail, run by the Madison County Sheriff's Office, and the jail's record of each person held is a public record. This guide says where to look for someone in custody, what the jail holds and who books people into it.
This guide covers the search, the jail, who books people, state prison and common questions.
Related guides: Madison County public records, Madison County arrest records, Madison County warrants, Madison County police reports, Madison County property records, Texas arrest records and Texas inmate search.
Finding Someone in Custody in Madison County
The county jail, run by the Madison County Sheriff's Office, holds everyone kept in custody after an arrest in Madison County, from every agency.
SearchSystems opened and checked the jail page of the Madison County Sheriff's Office at co.madison.tx.us/page/madison.sheriff (page title: Madison County, Texas), phone 936-348-2755, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on October 9, 2026.
That page is the office's jail information page rather than a roster, so a search for a particular person goes through the office at 936-348-2755.
The Madison County Jail by the Numbers
So far in 2026 the jail has held about 40 people on an average day, down from about 40 in 2019. Its rated capacity is 51 beds, and it is running at 78 percent of it. The figures are from the Vera Institute of Justice's Incarceration Trends data.
Madison County has about 14,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate), so the jail holds about 29 people for every 10,000 residents.
Who Books People Into the Madison County Jail
The Madison County Sheriff's Office and the agency that reports for Madisonville make the arrests that end in a booking in Madison County.
The FBI's agency list also places these agencies in Madison County: the Madisonville Independent School District, Madison County Constable at Precinct 3 & 4 and Madison County Constable at Precinct 1 & 2 (other agency).
The Normangee Police Department is listed by the FBI across two counties including Madison County, so its arrests are not broken out for Madison County here.
The largest arrest counts reported to the FBI were Madisonville's 147 for 2025 and the Madison County Sheriff's Office's 116 for 2025.
Together, the two agencies in Madison County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 263 arrests to the FBI that year. Those kept in custody were booked into the county jail; a person cited and released at the scene was not.
The counts, agency by agency and year by year, are in Madison County arrest records.
From the Jail to State Prison
The jail holds people awaiting trial and people serving short sentences. A person sentenced to prison in Madison County serves the sentence in a facility of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, whose inmate locator is at inmate.tdcj.texas.gov/InmateSearch/start.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find an inmate in Madison County?
Ask the Madison County Sheriff's Office at 936-348-2755; its jail page SearchSystems verified is at co.madison.tx.us/page/madison.sheriff.
How many people are in the Madison County jail?
About 40 on an average day so far in 2026, against a rated capacity of 51 beds.
What is the phone number for the Madison County jail?
936-348-2755, the number on the page of the Madison County Sheriff's Office SearchSystems verified.
Where do people sentenced to prison in Madison County go?
To a facility of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice; its inmate locator is at inmate.tdcj.texas.gov/InmateSearch/start.
Is this the official Madison County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.