Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 24, 2026 and October 9, 2026.
Adams County, Mississippi, has about 29,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). Its court cases are filed in the Adams County Circuit Court and the Justice Court and County Court, and the file of each case, kept by the Circuit Clerk for criminal and civil cases and the Chancery Clerk for divorces, estates and land records, is the public record of it. This guide says which court hears what, where to look a case up and who keeps the files.
This guide covers the courts, the records page, criminal cases, kinds of files, directory links, cities and common questions.
Related guides: Adams County public records, Adams County arrest records, Adams County warrants, Adams County inmate search, Adams County criminal records, Mississippi arrest records and Mississippi inmate search.
The Courts That Hear Cases from Adams County
Court cases from Adams County are filed in the Adams County Circuit Court, which hears felonies and the larger civil cases.
The Justice Court and County Court take misdemeanors, traffic cases and small claims in the Justice Court; the County Court, where the county has one, takes eminent domain, juvenile and mid-sized civil cases.
A city with a municipal court of its own tries the tickets written under its ordinances.
Divorces go to the Chancery Court, and the file stays with the Chancery Clerk.
The Circuit Clerk for criminal and civil cases and the Chancery Clerk for divorces, estates and land records keep the files, and a copy of anything in a file comes from that office, under the court's own rules rather than the Mississippi Public Records Act.
Looking Up a Case from Adams County
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at adamscountyms.net/county-departments/justice-court (page title: Justice Court | Adams County, Mississippi), phone (601) 442-0199, 114 South Wall Street Natchez, MS 39121, which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 24, 2026. That page belongs to a lower court, the Justice Court and County Court, not to the Adams County Circuit Court.
Mississippi has no single public index of every trial court case; each court's records are looked up through that court.
The Mississippi court page SearchSystems verified is at courts.ms.gov.
What Reaches the Court from Adams County
The Adams County Sheriff's Office reported 534 arrests to the FBI for 2025; the District Attorney decides which of those arrests become cases in the Adams County Circuit Court or the Justice Court and County Court.
The Kinds of Court Files
The court file is one record with several readers: a criminal case from the arrest to the sentence, a divorce from the petition to the judgment, a traffic ticket from the citation to the conviction the court reports to the Mississippi Department of Public Safety Driver Service Bureau, and an eviction or a lien on land.
The other Adams County guides take the kinds of file one at a time: Adams County criminal records, Adams County traffic tickets, Adams County DUI and Adams County property records.
More Official Court Pages for Adams County
The SearchSystems directory, online since 1997, lists the official pages for Adams County and Mississippi. These court pages from its Adams County listing were opened again on October 2, 2026 and each one still answers:
- County Courts (courts.ms.gov)
Cities in Adams County
Wherever in the county a case arises, it is filed in the Adams County Circuit Court or the Justice Court and County Court; tickets under a city's own ordinances go to its municipal court where it has one.
SearchSystems has a guide to the offices of these cities in Adams County, with the 2024 Census Bureau population; a city with its own court records guide opens there:
- Natchez (14,233)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I look up a court case in Adams County?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at adamscountyms.net, phone (601) 442-0199; it belongs to a lower court, the Justice Court and County Court, not to the Adams County Circuit Court.
Which court hears felonies in Adams County?
The Adams County Circuit Court, which hears felonies and the larger civil cases. The Justice Court and County Court take misdemeanors, traffic cases and small claims in the Justice Court; the County Court, where the county has one, takes eminent domain, juvenile and mid-sized civil cases.
Who keeps the court records in Adams County?
The Circuit Clerk for criminal and civil cases and the Chancery Clerk for divorces, estates and land records. Copies come from that office under the court's own rules.
Is there a statewide court case search in Mississippi?
No. Each court's records are looked up through that court.
Is this the official Adams County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.