Death certificates, free indexes, obituaries, and probate — who can order what, and when records open.
How Maryland Death Records Work
Maryland has the shortest death-record closure in America: 10 years. After that the certificate is open at the Maryland State Archives, and free community-built indexes cover 1898–2014. Inside 10 years: surviving relatives, authorized representatives, or funeral directors only.
Once a death passes 10 years, genealogists order from the State Archives, not the vital records division — and the division's own fee is just $10. Content reviewed July 30, 2026 by the SearchSystems editorial team.
State Archives death indexes for 1950–1972 are online, and free volunteer-built indexes span 1898–2014.
What if I just need to confirm a death or find an obituary?
Skip the certificate entirely: newspaper obituaries (many are indexed by library databases), the Social Security death index carried on the big genealogy platforms, and probate case files in the county court that handled the estate all confirm a death without touching the restricted certificate.
Related Maryland Records
The Maryland vital records page covers the full birth-marriage-death picture; birth certificates follow their own (usually longer) privacy clock; probate lives in Maryland court records; and people search shows how death records fit a full person lookup. County pages list the local offices that issue copies.