Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 23, 2026 and October 9, 2026.
Jefferson County, Indiana, has about 33,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate). Its court cases are filed in the Jefferson Circuit and Superior Courts, and the file of each case, kept by the Clerk of the Circuit Court, is the public record of it. This guide says which court hears what, where to look a case up and who keeps the files.
This guide covers the courts, the records page, criminal cases, kinds of files, directory links, cities and common questions.
Related guides: Jefferson County public records, Jefferson County arrest records, Jefferson County warrants, Jefferson County inmate search, Jefferson County criminal records, Indiana arrest records and Indiana inmate search.
The Courts That Hear Cases from Jefferson County
Court cases from Jefferson County are filed in the Jefferson Circuit and Superior Courts, which hear every civil, criminal, family, probate and juvenile case.
A city with a city and town court of its own tries the tickets written under its ordinances.
Divorces go to the Circuit or Superior Court, and the file stays with the Clerk of the Circuit Court.
The Clerk of the Circuit Court keeps the files, and a copy of anything in a file comes from that office, under the court's own rules rather than the Indiana Access to Public Records Act.
Looking Up a Case from Jefferson County
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at in.gov/courts/local/jefferson-county (page title: Indiana Judicial Branch: Jefferson County), which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 23, 2026.
Statewide, mycase.IN.gov is the Indiana courts' free statewide case search.
The Indiana court page SearchSystems verified is at mycase.in.gov.
What Reaches the Court from Jefferson County
Together, the two agencies in Jefferson County with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 2,304 arrests to the FBI that year; the Prosecuting Attorney decides which of those arrests become cases in the Jefferson Circuit and Superior Courts.
The Prosecuting Attorney's page SearchSystems verified is at jeffersoncounty.in.gov/260/Prosecutors-Office (page title: Prosecutor's Office | Jefferson County, IN), phone 812-265-8900, 300 East Main Street, Madison, IN 47250, Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 4 p.m., which answered when SearchSystems opened it on September 30, 2026.
The Kinds of Court Files
The court file is one record with several readers: a criminal case from the arrest to the sentence, a divorce from the petition to the judgment, a traffic ticket from the citation to the conviction the court reports to the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles, and an eviction or a lien on land.
The other Jefferson County guides take the kinds of file one at a time: Jefferson County criminal records, Jefferson County divorce records, Jefferson County traffic tickets, Jefferson County DUI and Jefferson County property records.
More Official Court Pages for Jefferson County
The SearchSystems directory, online since 1997, lists the official pages for Jefferson County and Indiana. These court pages from its Jefferson County listing were opened again on October 2, 2026 and each one still answers:
- Indiana Courts Case Search (public.courts.in.gov)
Cities in Jefferson County
Wherever in the county a case arises, it is filed in the Jefferson Circuit and Superior Courts; tickets under a city's own ordinances go to its city and town court where it has one.
The cities and towns in the county are Madison, Hanover, Dupont and Brooksburg.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I look up a court case in Jefferson County?
The court records page SearchSystems verified for the county is at in.gov/courts/local/jefferson-county. Statewide, mycase.IN.gov is the Indiana courts' free statewide case search.
Which court hears felonies in Jefferson County?
The Jefferson Circuit and Superior Courts, which hear every civil, criminal, family, probate and juvenile case.
Who keeps the court records in Jefferson County?
The Clerk of the Circuit Court. Copies come from that office under the court's own rules.
Is there a statewide court case search in Indiana?
Yes: mycase.IN.gov, the Indiana courts' free statewide case search.
Is this the official Jefferson County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.