Reviewed and updated October 9, 2026 by the SearchSystems.net editorial team. The arrest counts are the ones each agency reported to the FBI, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026. The jail figures are from the Vera Institute of Justice's Incarceration Trends data. Every office link was opened and checked against the office's own site between September 24, 2026 and September 30, 2026.
Fayette County, Iowa, has about 19,000 residents (2024 Census Bureau estimate), and arrests there are reported to the FBI by the Fayette County Sheriff's Office and two city agencies. An arrest leaves the same records whoever makes it: the arresting agency's report, the record of anyone held at the county jail, and, if the County Attorney files charges, a case in the Iowa District Court for Fayette County. This guide says who keeps each one, what it costs and who may see it, with the arrest counts each agency reported.
This guide covers who makes arrests, how many arrests, booking and the jail, finding an arrest, copies, cities and common questions.
Related guides: Fayette County public records, Iowa arrest records, Iowa inmate search and Iowa criminal records.
Who Makes Arrests in Fayette County
The Fayette County Sheriff's Office is the county agency that reports arrests to the FBI for Fayette County. It reported 464 arrests for 2025.
Arrests inside two of the county's cities are reported to the FBI by an agency of the city's own, listed here with the Census population and what each reported:
- Oelwein, 5,788 residents: 225 arrests reported for 2025.
- West Union, 2,435 residents.
A city on that list is reported separately whether the officers are the city's own or the sheriff's under contract; the FBI's list does not say which.
The Sumner Police Department and the Fairbank Police Department are each listed by the FBI across several counties including Fayette County, so their arrests are not broken out for Fayette County here.
How Many Arrests Each Agency Reports in Fayette County
The FBI publishes every agency's monthly arrest counts on the Crime Data Explorer. These are the full-year totals, all offenses, as the FBI held them on October 8, 2026; a year with months missing or not reported is left out.
- Fayette County Sheriff's Office: 464 for 2025, 417 for 2024, 420 for 2023, 393 for 2022 and 285 for 2021.
- Oelwein: 225 for 2025, 239 for 2024, 220 for 2023, 138 for 2021, 166 for 2020 and 215 for 2019; 2022 is missing months.
Together, the two agencies with all twelve months of 2025 on file reported 689 arrests that year. The same agencies with both 2025 and 2024 complete reported 689 in 2025 against 656 in 2024, up 5 percent.
Through July 2026, the two agencies with every month so far on file reported 310 arrests, against 414 in the same months of 2025.
Booking: Where People Arrested in Fayette County Are Held
The county jail is where a person arrested in Fayette County and kept in custody ends up, whichever agency made the arrest, though a city department may hold someone in its own cells first and a person cited and released at the scene is never booked. The jail's record of each person held, with the charges, is a public record of the arrest, and once the person is released or sentenced the record continues in the court file.
On an average day in 2019 the jail held about 46 people. Its rated capacity in 2019 was 47 beds, and it ran at 98 percent of it that year. The figures are from the Vera Institute of Justice's Incarceration Trends data.
A person sentenced to prison serves the sentence in a facility of the Iowa Department of Corrections, whose inmate locator is at doc.iowa.gov/inmate-family-services.
How to Find Out About an Arrest in Fayette County
Whether someone was arrested in Fayette County, and what came of it, shows up in two places: the case index of the Iowa District Court for Fayette County, which shows whether charges were filed and the next court date (the court records page SearchSystems verified is at fayettecounty.iowa.gov/departments/clerk-of-court, phone 563-422-5694); the County Attorney, which decides whether an arrest becomes a charge (its page is at fayettecounty.iowa.gov/departments/attorney, phone 319-283-1211).
Statewide, Iowa Courts Online is the Iowa Judicial Branch's free statewide case search.
Iowa is one of the states that lets anyone look up another person's statewide criminal history: anyone can request a name-based criminal history check online, through the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation. That record shows what agencies reported to the state, which is wider than one county's court index but can lag it.
Getting a Copy of an Arrest Record in Fayette County
An arrest report belongs to the agency whose officer wrote it, and that agency releases it, not the court or the jail. Under the Iowa Open Records Law (Chapter 22) the agency must answer without delay; the law sets no fixed number of days, and a delay past 20 days must be justified, and it may charge the actual cost of copying and retrieval.
- An arrest by the Fayette County Sheriff's Office: ask its records unit.
- An arrest in Oelwein or West Union: the records unit of the agency that reports for that city; the city guides linked above name each city's records office.
- A defendant who has been charged gets the report through the case: the County Attorney, 319-283-1211, handles discovery for pending cases.
- The court file of a case that was filed: the Iowa District Court for Fayette County, through the court records page at fayettecounty.iowa.gov, phone 563-422-5694.
- Your own statewide record: the same request described above, for your own name.
Cities in Fayette County: Who Reports the Arrests
The FBI lists a separate arrest reporting agency for two of the 13 cities in Fayette County: Oelwein and West Union. Fayette, Elgin, Clermont, Maynard, Hawkeye, Arlington, Waucoma, Wadena, Westgate, St. Lucas and Randalia have no separate reporting agency in the FBI's list.
Wherever in the county the arrest happens, a person kept in custody goes to the county jail and the case goes to the Iowa District Court for Fayette County.
SearchSystems has a guide to the offices of these cities in Fayette County, with the 2024 Census Bureau population; a city with its own arrest records guide opens there:
- Oelwein (5,788)
Frequently Asked Questions
How many arrests are made in Fayette County each year?
The Fayette County Sheriff's Office reported 464 arrests to the FBI for 2025, and the two agencies with every month of 2025 on file reported 689 between them.
Where are people arrested in Fayette County booked?
Those kept in custody go to the county jail, run by the Fayette County Sheriff's Office; a person cited and released at the scene is not booked.
Are arrest records public in Fayette County?
The court files of criminal cases are public, and so is the statewide criminal history kept by the Iowa Division of Criminal Investigation: anyone can request a name-based criminal history check online. The arrest report itself is released by the agency that made the arrest, under the Iowa Open Records Law (Chapter 22).
How do I get a copy of an arrest report in Fayette County?
From the agency that made the arrest: the Fayette County Sheriff's Office for its own arrests, or the agency that reports for the city where it happened. Under the Iowa Open Records Law (Chapter 22) the answer is due without delay; the law sets no fixed number of days, and a delay past 20 days must be justified.
Is this the official Fayette County website?
No. SearchSystems.net is an independent public records guide, online since 1997. It links to the official county, court and state offices described above and does not hold records, charge for them or take requests.